Embedding authentic choices that align with learning goals can be a meaningful way to enhance learner engagement. Depending upon the learning goal, choices can be offered in how the goal can be pursued, such as the context for achieving the goal or the tools or supports available. Offering learners choices can develop agency, pride in accomplishment, and increase connection to their learning. However, it is important to note that individuals differ in how much and what kind of choices they prefer to have. It is therefore not enough to simply provide choice. Options for choice and autonomy must be optimized to ensure engagement.

• Embed choices that align with the learning goal, such as:

  • The content to explore
  • The tools used for exploration or production
  • The type of rewards or recognition available
  • The opportunities for practicing and assessing learning
  • The design or graphics of layouts, etc.
  • The sequence or timing for completion of tasks

• Use a collaborative approach among learners and educators to co-design learning goals, activities, and tasks.